In America, St. Patrick’s Day may be viewed as a pot of gold on the calendar – an opportunity to dress in green while swigging jade beer and looking for an ounce of Irish heritage with the persistence of a four-leaf clover. According to experts, the day, which began in America, is a source of pride for Irish and Irish Americans, since it celebrates their origins.To get the inside scoop on the occasion, USA TODAY spoke with Elizabeth Stack, executive director of Albany’s Irish American Heritage Museum, and Brian Witt, cultural displays supervisor for Milwaukee Irish Fest.
Who was St. Patrick, and why do we celebrate?
St. Patrick is Ireland’s patron saint, having been abducted and enslaved before arriving there. Despite his final escape, he returned and spread Christianity over the island. He is honored on March 17, the day he is said to have died.
Witt says the day allows Irish and Irish Americans to “celebrate their heritage,” and Stack agrees that parades in the United States and England convey “that the Irish people have made a contribution to society – that they were sort of welcomed, that they were accepted as citizens.”
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Is St. Patrick’s Day a religious holiday?
Witt points out that certain parades in the United States are preceded by Catholic masses. According to him, “Most people have no idea of any religious significance.”
Stack claims the day is a religious holiday in Ireland, citing the island’s large Catholic population.”It’s a holy day of obligation for Catholics (in Ireland), which means they are supposed to attend mass,” she said.
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Was St. Patrick Irish?
No, Saint Patrick is said to have been born in Britain in 386. When Stack was 16, he was kidnapped by pirates and taken to Ireland, where he was sold as a slave, he previously told USA Today. He fled to France in 408 and was anointed a bishop in 432. Pope Celestine I then dispatched him to Ireland to encourage and preach Christianity.
‘He returns to Ireland’: St. Patrick, the guy behind the St. Patrick’s Day festival, was not even Irish.
How did St. Patrick’s Day become into a drinking holiday?
Stack claims that alcohol was “really not much not part” of St. Patrick’s Day celebrations in Ireland until lately.”It was a family celebration, but there was no alcohol available. Because it was a Lenten holiday, you couldn’t buy alcohol on that day,” she explains. (Some websites indicate the restriction was lifted in the 1960s,
while others suggest it wasn’t until the next decade.) Stack is surprised as to how the day became connected with drinking, because she believes “the Irish community, in particular, has been very careful about the image that they portrayed on this day.” She observes that the Irish “are sort of famous” for their “socializing culture, but it’s a little bit of a tragedy, that (the day) has been overshadowed.”
According to Witt, “people have always associated the Irish with drinking.” Nonetheless, he emphasizes “not every stereotype is completely true.”He feels that the number of pubs in cities with big Irish populations, such as New York City, Boston, and Milwaukee, might be the solution.
Is Saint Patrick’s Day popular in Ireland?
Stack describes the occasion as a huge deal and a family day.”Now it’s a bank holiday so everybody gets the day off school and most of the businesses are closed.”
Why do people wear green on St. Patrick’s Day?
A fun fact: St. Patrick is associated with the color blue. So, why do individuals disguise themselves in green?”The Irish Americans would wear the green as a reminder that they were nationalists first and foremost,” said Witt. “The colors of the Irish flag are green, white and orange, the green symbolizing the Irish nationalism, the orange symbolizing the Orangemen of the north and the white symbolizing peace.”
Stack discusses the legendary concept that wearing green can “make you invisible to leprechauns,” which originated in America.
What do traditional Irish people eat on St. Patrick’s Day?
“We eat bacon and cabbage, not corned beef and cabbage,” said Stack. “The corned beef comes from America when the immigrants came over.” According to her, the spread may also include griddle potato farls and soda bread (most likely without raisins).
Is Saint Patrick’s Day a government holiday?
Saint Patrick’s Day is not a federal holiday in the United States. Post offices, banks, and most businesses and retailers will be open on Friday, despite parades and other festivities.